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Ultramarkets is often compared to lending protocols like Aave or Compound. The mechanics look similar: users deposit capital, borrowers pay interest, there’s liquidation risk. But the model is fundamentally different.

Ultramarkets Is a Prime Broker

In traditional finance, a prime broker provides execution, custody, and financing to institutional traders. The broker doesn’t take the opposite side of trades. It facilitates access to markets with borrowed capital. Ultramarkets operates the same way:
FunctionWhat We Do
Lend capitalFor leveraged positions
Execute tradesOn Polymarket
Hold custodyOf position shares
Manage riskThrough liquidation and auto-close
We’re not a counterparty. We’re infrastructure.

How Capital Flows

The Lifecycle of a Leveraged Trade

1

Deposit

Trader deposits $1,000 margin
2

Borrow

Vault lends $9,000 (10x leverage)
3

Execute

We execute $10,000 position on Polymarket
4

Custody

Position is held in Ultramarkets custody
5

Close

Trader closes or gets liquidated
6

Recover

Vault recovers $9,000 + fees
7

Return

Trader receives remaining equity
The borrowed capital physically moves to Polymarket and becomes outcome tokens. It’s not sitting in a smart contract earning interest. It’s deployed.

Execution Risk vs Directional Risk

This distinction matters for understanding what LPs are actually exposed to.

Directional Risk

Exposure to whether an event happens. If you bet Trump wins and he loses, you lose money.Ultramarkets LPs have zero directional risk. They don’t care who wins.

Execution Risk

Exposure to whether positions can be closed cleanly. Can we liquidate before losses exceed margin? Can we exit before resolution?This is what LPs are exposed to.
Our entire risk management system (market selection, early liquidation, force-close) exists to minimize execution risk.

Why This Matters

Lending Protocols (Aave, Compound)

  • Face bad debt when collateral values drop faster than liquidation can execute
  • The borrowed asset stays in the protocol
  • Utilization affects rates

Ultramarkets

  • Faces bad debt when positions can’t be closed profitably
  • The borrowed capital leaves the protocol
  • Utilization affects withdrawal availability, not rates
These are related but distinct risk models. Understanding the difference helps LPs evaluate what they’re actually exposed to.